| Number of Members | 210,000,000[1] | 9,240,000[2] |
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| How does one get saved? | Repent of your sins, believe in Jesus Christ's death and resurrection, and be baptized.[3] | Repent of your sins; believe in Jesus Christ's death and resurrection; be baptized, participate in communion, and be sealed by an apostle in faith; and don't die with any unconfessed mortal sins. |
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| Who gets saved? | Anyone who chooses by his own free will to believe and accept God's gift of grace will be saved. | Anyone who chooses by his own free will to believe and accept God's gift of grace will be saved.[4] |
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| Can one lose his salvation? | Yes, a Christian can lose his salvation by apostasy. | Yes, a Christian can lose his salvation by apostasy. |
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| Who gets baptized and why? | The unsaved, typically as infants, get baptized as the first sacrament of Christian initiation, cleansing them of all sins. | The unsaved, often as infants, get baptized as the first sacrament of Christian initiation, washing away their original sin. |
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| How should baptism be done? | Baptism should be by triple immersion. | Baptism should be by sprinkling water on the head. |
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| When does one receive the Holy Spirit? | The Holy Spirit is received at chrismation, generally immediately after baptism. | The Holy Spirit is received at Holy Sealing. |
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| What is the trinity? | The Trinity is God existing as one god in three equal, eternal, cosubstantial persons: God the Father, God the Son (Jesus Christ), and God the Holy Spirit. | The Trinity is God existing as one god in three equal, eternal, cosubstantial persons: God the Father, God the Son (Jesus Christ), and God the Holy Spirit. |
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| What is the human nature? | Human nature is intrinsically good but is wounded and incapable of choosing God in our fallen environment.[5][6] | Total depravity: Human nature is corrupt, naturally inclined to evil, and incapable of choosing God on his own.[7][4] |
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| Are we guilty of Adam's original sin? | No, we are not guilty of Adam's sin, nor did we inherit a sinful nature from him, but we did inherit the consequences.[8] | No, we are not guilty of Adam's sin, but we did inherit the consequences and a corrupt human nature from him, causing us all to sin.[9][7] |
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| Are Christians required to keep the Old Testament ceremonial laws? | No, the ceremonial laws of Judaism were fulfilled and done away with by Jesus. | No, the ceremonial laws of Judaism were fulfilled and done away with by Jesus. |
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| Can Christians become sinless in this earthly life? | Yes, Christian perfection is possible. | No, although Christians can and should sin less, they can never become sinless in this life. |
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| Do the elements of communion become the body and blood of Christ? | Metousiosis: Yes, the bread and the wine change in essence into the body and blood of Christ. | No, the elements merely symbolically represent the body and blood of Christ. |
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| Can one be baptized of behalf of someone who has died? | No, the dead cannot be baptized. | Yes, a living person can be a proxy for the dead to be baptized, who then can accept or reject it in the afterlife. |
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| What happens if a saved person dies without being perfect? | There is no purgatory, but Christians will continue in theosis after death.[10] | Once Christians leave their sinful bodies, nothing else is needed to receive glorified, sinless bodies. |
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| Did Mary ever sin? | Mary was prone to sin like anyone else, but no, through her own free will she still never did. | Yes, Mary sinned like all other humans except Jesus. |
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| What spiritual gifts are available today? | Continuationism: All spiritual gifts are still available to believers. | |
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| What is the gift of tongues? | Speaking in tongues is sometimes unintelligible and sometimes foreign human languages.[11][12] | |
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| What are the requirements for clergy? | Priests must be men over 30 ordained by bishops. | |
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| How many church ordinances/sacraments are there? | The church has seven sacraments: Baptism, Chrism, Holy Eucharist, Confession, Ordination, Marriage, and Holy Unction.[13] | The church has three sacraments: Baptism, Holy Communion, and Holy Sealing.[14] |
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| To whom do Christians need to confess their sins? | Confession should be made to God before a priest.[15] | No confession is necessary.[16][17] |
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| How should a church be structured? | Episcopal: Churches should be governed by the bishop in that episcopacy, who in turn is governed by a patriarch of an autocephalous church. The Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople is first among equals. | Episcopal: Churches should be governed by the apostle in that church district, who in turn is governed by a district apostle, who is governed by the Chief Apostle.[18] |
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| What day of the week should Christians worship? | Christians worship on Sunday. | Christians worship on Sunday. |
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| How does God's revelation come to us today? | Sacred Scripture and Sacred Tradition have equal authority and comprise one finished deposit of faith. | Prima scriptura: There are many sources of God's revelation, although none can contradict the Bible.[19][20] |
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| How many books are in the Bible? | There are 76 canonical books of the Bible: 39 protocanonical books, 10 deuterocanonical books, and 27 New Testament books. | There are 66 canonical books of the Bible: 39 Old Testament books and 27 New Testament books.[21][22] |
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| Who can speak with God's authority today? | The church as a whole speaks with God's authority at ecumenical councils. | The Chief Apostle proclaims revelations from God as binding doctrine.[23] |
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| What is marriage? | Marriage is a covenant before God between one man and one woman. | |
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| Is sex permissible outside marriage? | No, sex outside of marriage is not permissible. | |
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| When is divorce permissible? | Divorce is permissible for adultery, abuse, or abandonment.[24][25] | |
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| May a Christian remarry while his former spouse is still alive? | Yes, a Christian may remarry a second or third time for human weakness.[25] | |
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| When does a fetus become human? | Humanity begins at conception.[26] | Humanity begins at fertilization.[27][28] |
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| Is contraception permissible? | Most believe that yes, contraceptives are permissible.[29][30] | Yes, contraceptives are permissible as long as they work before fertilization.[31] |
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| Should women cover their heads? | Varies widely | |
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| Should Christians drink alcohol? | Yes, drinking alcohol is fine as long as one does not get drunk. | |
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| Should Christians fight in wars? | Yes, Christians can fight in just wars.[32][33][34] | |
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| Whom does the Holy Spirit come from? | The Holy Spirit proceeds from the Father alone. | The Holy Spirit proceeds from the Father and the Son.[35] |
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| Do icons glorify God? | Yes, icons are holy and should be venerated.[36] | |
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| Where does a Christian's soul go after death? | After death, souls sit conscious in an Intermediate State, with a foretaste of heaven for Christians.[37] | After death, souls are conscious in the realm of the dead, with the dead in Christ in proximity of God.[38][39] |
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