The Salvation Army vs. Amish Beliefs

	The Salvation Army	Amish
Number of Members	1,800,000	374,000^[1]
How does one get saved?	Sola fide: Repent of your sins and believe in Jesus Christ's death and resurrection alone to save you.	Sola fide: Repent of your sins and believe in Jesus Christ's death and resurrection alone to save you.
Who gets saved?	Anyone who chooses by his own free will to believe and accept God's gift of grace will be saved.	Anyone who chooses by his own free will to believe and accept God's gift of grace will be saved.
Can one lose his salvation?	Yes, a Christian can lose his salvation by apostasy.	Yes, a Christian can lose his salvation by apostasy.
Who gets baptized and why?	Baptism not practiced.^[2]	Saved people get baptized as a public demonstration of their new lives.
How should baptism be done?	Baptism not practiced.^[2]	Baptism should be by sprinkling water on the head.
When does one receive the Holy Spirit?		The Holy Spirit is received at the moment of salvation.
What is the trinity?	The Trinity is God existing as one god in three equal, eternal, cosubstantial persons: God the Father, God the Son (Jesus Christ), and God the Holy Spirit.^[3]	The Trinity is God existing as one god in three equal, eternal, cosubstantial persons: God the Father, God the Son (Jesus Christ), and God the Holy Spirit.
What is the human nature?	Total depravity: Human nature is corrupt, naturally inclined to evil, and incapable of choosing God on his own.^[4]^[5]	Total depravity: Human nature is corrupt, naturally inclined to evil, and incapable of choosing God on his own.
Are we guilty of Adam's original sin?	No, we are not guilty of Adam's sin, but we did inherit the consequences and a corrupt human nature from him, causing us all to sin.^[5]	No, we are not guilty of Adam's sin, but we did inherit the consequences and a corrupt human nature from him, causing us all to sin.
Are Christians required to keep the Old Testament ceremonial laws?	No, the ceremonial laws of Judaism were fulfilled and done away with by Jesus.	No, the ceremonial laws of Judaism were fulfilled and done away with by Jesus.
Can Christians become sinless in this earthly life?		Yes, Christian perfection is possible.
Do the elements of communion become the body and blood of Christ?	Communion not practiced.	No, the elements merely symbolically represent the body and blood of Christ.
Can one be baptized of behalf of someone who has died?	No, the dead cannot be baptized.	No, the dead cannot be baptized.
What happens if a saved person dies without being perfect?	Once Christians leave their sinful bodies, nothing else is needed to receive glorified, sinless bodies.^[6]	Once Christians leave their sinful bodies, nothing else is needed to receive glorified, sinless bodies.
Did Mary ever sin?	Yes, Mary sinned like all other humans except Jesus.	Yes, Mary sinned like all other humans except Jesus.
How many church ordinances/sacraments are there?	Jesus is the only true Sacrament.^[7]	The church has three ordinances: Baptism, Holy Communion, and Footwashing.^[8]^[9]
To whom do Christians need to confess their sins?	Confession should be made directly to God, but confession to another believer is beneficial for some sins.	Confession should be made directly to God unless the church might discipline for such sin, in which case it must be confessed to the bishop.^[10]^[11]
How should a church be structured?	Corps should be governed by an officer, appointed by and governed by higher and higher officers in the hierarchy until reaching the General of The Salvation Army.	Congregationalist: Every church congregation should be independent and governed by its members.^[12]
What day of the week should Christians worship?	Christians worship on Sunday.	Christians worship on Sunday.
How does God's revelation come to us today?	Prima scriptura: There are many sources of God's revelation, although none can contradict the Bible.
How many books are in the Bible?	There are 66 canonical books of the Bible: 39 Old Testament books and 27 New Testament books.	There are 66 canonical books of the Bible: 39 Old Testament books and 27 New Testament books.
Was the Bible written inerrantly?	Yes, the Bible was written without any error.^[13]
Who can speak with God's authority today?		Nobody today can speak for God.
How was the earth created?		Creationism: The earth was spoken into existence by God.
What is marriage?	Marriage is a covenant before God between one man and one woman.	Marriage is a covenant before God between one man and one woman.
Is sex permissible outside marriage?	No, sex outside of marriage is not permissible.	No, sex outside of marriage is not permissible.
When is divorce permissible?		Divorce is never permissible.
May a Christian remarry while his former spouse is still alive?	Yes, a Christian may freely remarry after divorce.	Divorce is never permissible.
When does a fetus become human?	Humanity begins at fertilization.^[14]	Humanity begins at conception.
Is contraception permissible?	Yes, contraceptives are permissible as long as they work before fertilization.^[14]	No, contraceptives are not permissible.
Are blood transfusions permissible?	Yes, blood transfusions are permissible.	Yes, blood transfusions are permissible.^[15]
Should women cover their heads?		Yes, women should cover their heads to symbolize submission whenever in public.
Should Christians drink alcohol?	No, alcohol should be totally avoided.^[16]	Most believe no, alcohol should be totally avoided.
Should Christians fight in wars?	Varies widely^[17]	No, Christians should never fight.^[18]
Whom does the Holy Spirit come from?	The Holy Spirit proceeds from the Father and the Son.^[19]
Do icons glorify God?		No, icons and images of people violate the Second Commandment against graven images.^[20]^[21]
Where does a Christian's soul go after death?	Christians immediately go to heaven when they die.^[6]	Christians immediately go to heaven when they die.