| a.k.a. | Calvinist | Assemblies of God |
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| Number of Members | 75,000,000 | 280,000,000 |
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| How does one get saved? | Sola fide: Repent of your sins and believe in Jesus Christ's death and resurrection alone to save you. | Most believe sola fide: Repent of your sins and believe in Jesus Christ's death and resurrection alone to save you. Oneness Pentecostals believe you must also be baptized in water and in the Holy Spirit. |
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| Who gets saved? | Those who God chooses to call will be saved and no one else. | Anyone who chooses by his own free will to believe and accept God's gift of grace will be saved.[1] |
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| Can one lose his salvation? | Eternal security: No, once a Christian is saved, he is always saved. | Yes, a Christian can lose his salvation by apostasy.[1] |
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| Who gets baptized and why? | Saved people and their infant children get baptized as a sign of God's grace.[2] | Most believe saved people get baptized as a public demonstration of their new lives.[3][4] |
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| How should baptism be done? | Baptism can be by immersion, pouring, or sprinkling. | Most believe baptism should be by immersion.[3][4] |
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| When does one receive the Holy Spirit? | The Holy Spirit is received at the moment of salvation.[5] | The Holy Spirit is received at the moment of salvation, but being filled with, or baptized in, the Holy Spirit happens later. |
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| What is the trinity? | The Trinity is God existing as one god in three equal, eternal, cosubstantial persons: God the Father, God the Son (Jesus Christ), and God the Holy Spirit. | Most believe the Trinity is God existing as one god in three equal, eternal, cosubstantial persons: God the Father, God the Son (Jesus Christ), and God the Holy Spirit. Oneness Pentecostals believe Modalism: that God has no distinct persons and just manifests Himself in different ways. |
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| What is the human nature? | Total depravity: Human nature is corrupt, naturally inclined to evil, and incapable of choosing God on his own. | Total depravity: Human nature is corrupt, naturally inclined to evil, and incapable of choosing God on his own.[6] |
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| Are we guilty of Adam's original sin? | Federalism: Yes, Adam represented all of the human race, and all are guilty of his sin. | No, we are not guilty of Adam's sin, but we did inherit the consequences and a corrupt human nature from him, causing us all to sin. |
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| Are Christians required to keep the Old Testament ceremonial laws? | No, the ceremonial laws of Judaism were fulfilled and done away with by Jesus. | No, the ceremonial laws of Judaism were fulfilled and done away with by Jesus. |
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| Can Christians become sinless in this earthly life? | No, although Christians can and should sin less, they can never become sinless in this life. | Holiness Pentecostals believe that Christians can become perfect and must do so before receiving the Holy Spirit. Other branches of Pentecostalism reject Christian perfection. |
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| Do the elements of communion become the body and blood of Christ? | No, the elements do not become the body and blood of Christ, but Christ is present in an unknown way. | No, the elements merely symbolically represent the body and blood of Christ. |
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| Can one be baptized of behalf of someone who has died? | No, the dead cannot be baptized. | No, the dead cannot be baptized. |
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| What happens if a saved person dies without being perfect? | Once Christians leave their sinful bodies, nothing else is needed to receive glorified, sinless bodies.[7][8] | Once Christians leave their sinful bodies, nothing else is needed to receive glorified, sinless bodies. |
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| Did Mary ever sin? | Yes, Mary sinned like all other humans except Jesus. | Yes, Mary sinned like all other humans except Jesus. |
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| What spiritual gifts are available today? | Cessationism: Spiritual gifts used for serving are available today, while gifts used as signs have ceased.[9] | Continuationism: All spiritual gifts are still available to believers. |
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| What framework has God used in dealing with man? | Covenant theology: God acts either within the covenant of works or the covenant of grace.[10] | Dispensationalism: God acts differently with humanity in seven different periods of history. |
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| What is the gift of tongues? | The gift of tongues is the ability to speak foreign human languages without knowing how.[11] | Speaking in tongues is speaking the language of angels, unintelligible without an interpreter. |
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| What are the requirements for clergy? | Experienced men above reproach, faithful to their wives and with with obedient children if applicable, and able to teach are to be appointed as pastors. | |
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| How many church ordinances/sacraments are there? | The church has two ordinances: Baptism and Holy Communion. | Most believe the church has two ordinances: Baptism and Holy Communion.[12] |
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| To whom do Christians need to confess their sins? | Confession should be made directly to God, but confession to another believer is beneficial for some sins. | Confession should be made directly to God, but confession to another believer is beneficial for some sins.[13] |
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| How should a church be structured? | Varies widely | Presbyterian: Churches should be governed by its own deacons, who in turn are governed by a district comprising the pastors and representatives from the region, which is governed by a general council of delegates from all churches.[14] |
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| What day of the week should Christians worship? | Christians worship on Sunday. | Christians worship on Sunday. |
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| How does God's revelation come to us today? | Prima scriptura: There are many sources of God's revelation, although none can contradict the Bible. | Prima scriptura: There are many sources of God's revelation, although none can contradict the Bible. |
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| How was the Bible written? | Verbal plenary inspiration: The Bible was written by men who had every word supernaturaly inspired by God.[15] | |
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| How many books are in the Bible? | There are 66 canonical books of the Bible: 39 Old Testament books and 27 New Testament books. | There are 66 canonical books of the Bible: 39 Old Testament books and 27 New Testament books. |
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| Is the Bible inerrant? | Yes, the Bible was written without any error.[15] | Yes, the Bible was written without any error.[16] |
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| Who can speak with God's authority today? | Nobody today can speak for God. | |
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| How was the earth created? | Creationism: The earth was spoken into existence by God. | |
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| What is marriage? | Marriage is a covenant before God between one man and one woman.[17] | Marriage is a covenant before God between one man and one woman.[18] |
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| Is sex permissible outside marriage? | No, sex outside of marriage is not permissible.[19][20] | No, sex outside of marriage is not permissible. |
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| When is divorce permissible? | Divorce is permissible for adultery or desertion.[21][22] | Divorce is permissible for adultery or desertion.[18] |
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| May a Christian remarry while his former spouse is still alive? | The innocent party to the adultery may remarry.[23] | The innocent party to the adultery may remarry.[18] |
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| When does a fetus become human? | Humanity begins at conception.[24][25] | Humanity begins at conception.[26] |
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| Is contraception permissible? | Yes, contraceptives are permissible.[27] | Yes, contraceptives are permissible.[26] |
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| Are blood transfusions permissible? | Yes, blood transfusions are permissible. | Yes, blood transfusions are permissible. |
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| Should women cover their heads? | | No, women's long hair is enough of a covering. |
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| Should Christians drink alcohol? | Varies widely | No, alcohol should be totally avoided.[28] |
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| Should Christians fight in wars? | Yes, Christians should fight in just wars.[29] | Yes, Christians should fight in just wars. |
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| How should Christians musically worship God? | | Any style of worship music is acceptable.[30][31] |
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| Whom does the Holy Spirit come from? | The Holy Spirit proceeds from the Father and the Son.[32] | No established doctrine |
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| Who can be demon-possessed? | Demons can possess unbelievers but not Christians. | |
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| Do icons glorify God? | Most believe no, icons violate the Second Commandment against graven images. Icons of Christ are especially prohibited.[33][34][35] | |
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| Where does a Christian's soul go after death? | Christians immediately go to heaven when they die.[7][36] | Christians immediately go to heaven when they die. |
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