a.k.a. | Friend | Chinese Patriotic |
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Number of Members | 400,000 | 20,000,000[1] |
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How does one get saved? | Varies widely | Sola fide: Repent of your sins and believe in Jesus Christ's death and resurrection alone to save you.[2] |
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Who gets saved? | No established doctrine | |
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Can one lose his salvation? | Yes, a Christian can lose his salvation by apostasy. | |
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Who gets baptized and why? | Baptism not practiced. | Saved people get baptized as a public demonstration of their new lives.[3][4] |
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How should baptism be done? | Baptism not practiced. | Baptism should be by sprinkling or immersion.[3] |
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When does one receive the Holy Spirit? | There is "that of God in everyone". | |
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What is the trinity? | The Trinity is God existing as one god in three equal, eternal, cosubstantial persons: God the Father, God the Son (Jesus Christ), and God the Holy Spirit. | The Trinity is God existing as one god in three equal, eternal, cosubstantial persons: God the Father, God the Son (Jesus Christ), and God the Holy Spirit.[5] |
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What is the human nature? | There is "that of God in everyone", making humans inherently good. | |
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Are we guilty of Adam's original sin? | No established doctrine | |
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Are Christians required to keep the Old Testament ceremonial laws? | No, the ceremonial laws of Judaism were fulfilled and done away with by Jesus. | No, the ceremonial laws of Judaism were fulfilled and done away with by Jesus. |
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Can Christians become sinless in this earthly life? | Christian perfection is possible and a major goal of Quakers. | |
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Do the elements of communion become the body and blood of Christ? | Communion not practiced. | No, the elements merely symbolically represent the body and blood of Christ.[3] |
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Can one be baptized of behalf of someone who has died? | No, the dead cannot be baptized. | No, the dead cannot be baptized. |
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What happens if a saved person dies without being perfect? | Perfection must take place during life, not after death.[6] | |
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Did Mary ever sin? | Yes, Mary sinned like all other humans except Jesus. | |
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What spiritual gifts are available today? | Continuationism: All spiritual gifts are still available to believers. | |
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How many church ordinances/sacraments are there? | The church does not have any ordinances more sacred than any other practice.[7] | The church has two ordinances: Baptism and Holy Communion.[3] |
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To whom do Christians need to confess their sins? | Confession should be made directly to God, but confession to another believer is beneficial for some sins. | Confession should be made directly to God, but confession to another believer is beneficial for some sins.[2] |
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How should a church be structured? | Congregationalist: Every church congregation should be independent and governed by its members. | Every church congregation should be governed by its members and the Chinese Communist Party. |
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What day of the week should Christians worship? | Christians worship on Sunday. | Christians worship on Sunday.[8] |
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How does God's revelation come to us today? | Varies widely[9] | Sola scriptura: The Bible is the only infallible source of God's revelation, sufficient for all faith and practice.[10] |
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How many books are in the Bible? | There are 66 canonical books of the Bible: 39 Old Testament books and 27 New Testament books. | There are 66 canonical books of the Bible: 39 Old Testament books and 27 New Testament books.[10] |
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Was the Bible written inerrantly? | Varies widely[11] | |
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How was the earth created? | The earth was formed by gravity pulling dust together, which ultimately came from the Big Bang. | |
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What is marriage? | Varies widely | Marriage is a covenant before God between one man and one woman.[12] |
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Is sex permissible outside marriage? | Varies widely | No, sex outside of marriage is not permissible.[12] |
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When does a fetus become human? | Most believe humanity begins sometime between conception and birth.[13] | |
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Is contraception permissible? | Yes, contraceptives are permissible. | |
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Are blood transfusions permissible? | Yes, blood transfusions are permissible. | Yes, blood transfusions are permissible. |
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Should Christians drink alcohol? | No, alcohol should be totally avoided.[14][15] | |
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Should Christians fight in wars? | No, Christians should never fight.[16][17] | Yes, Christians should fight in just wars. |
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Where does a Christian's soul go after death? | No established doctrine | |
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