| a.k.a. | Friend | |
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| Number of Members | 400,000 | 100,000,000 |
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| How does one get saved? | Varies widely | Sola fide: Repent of your sins and believe in Jesus Christ's death and resurrection alone to save you.[1][2] |
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| Who gets saved? | No established doctrine | Most believe anyone who chooses by his own free will to believe and accept God's gift of grace will be saved.[3] |
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| Can one lose his salvation? | Yes, a Christian can lose his salvation by apostasy. | Most believe eternal security: No, once a Christian is saved, he is always saved.[2][4][5] |
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| Who gets baptized and why? | Baptism not practiced. | Saved people get baptized as a public demonstration of their new lives.[6] |
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| How should baptism be done? | Baptism not practiced. | Baptism should be by immersion.[6] |
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| When does one receive the Holy Spirit? | There is "that of God in everyone". | The Holy Spirit is received at the moment of salvation.[7] |
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| What is the trinity? | The Trinity is God existing as one god in three equal, eternal, cosubstantial persons: God the Father, God the Son (Jesus Christ), and God the Holy Spirit. | The Trinity is God existing as one god in three equal, eternal, cosubstantial persons: God the Father, God the Son (Jesus Christ), and God the Holy Spirit.[4][7][8] |
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| What is the human nature? | There is "that of God in everyone", making humans inherently good. | Total depravity: Human nature is corrupt, naturally inclined to evil, and incapable of choosing God on his own.[2][8] |
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| Are we guilty of Adam's original sin? | No established doctrine | No, we are not guilty of Adam's sin, but we did inherit the consequences and a corrupt human nature from him, causing us all to sin. |
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| Are Christians required to keep the Old Testament ceremonial laws? | No, the ceremonial laws of Judaism were fulfilled and done away with by Jesus. | No, the ceremonial laws of Judaism were fulfilled and done away with by Jesus. |
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| Can Christians become sinless in this earthly life? | Christian perfection is possible and a major goal of Quakers. | No, although Christians can and should sin less, they can never become sinless in this life. |
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| Do the elements of communion become the body and blood of Christ? | Communion not practiced. | No, the elements merely symbolically represent the body and blood of Christ. |
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| Can one be baptized of behalf of someone who has died? | No, the dead cannot be baptized. | No, the dead cannot be baptized. |
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| What happens if a saved person dies without being perfect? | Perfection must take place during life, not after death.[9] | Once Christians leave their sinful bodies, nothing else is needed to receive glorified, sinless bodies.[10][11] |
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| Did Mary ever sin? | Yes, Mary sinned like all other humans except Jesus. | Yes, Mary sinned like all other humans except Jesus. |
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| What spiritual gifts are available today? | Continuationism: All spiritual gifts are still available to believers. | Cessationism: Spiritual gifts used for serving are available today, while gifts used as signs have ceased.[12][13] |
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| What framework has God used in dealing with man? | | Dispensationalism: God acts differently with humanity in seven different periods of history. |
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| What is the gift of tongues? | | The gift of tongues is the ability to speak foreign human languages without knowing how. |
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| What are the requirements for clergy? | | Experienced men above reproach, faithful to their wives and with with obedient children if applicable, and able to teach are to be appointed as pastors. |
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| How many church ordinances/sacraments are there? | The church does not have any ordinances more sacred than any other practice.[14] | The church has two ordinances: Baptism and Holy Communion. |
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| To whom do Christians need to confess their sins? | Confession should be made directly to God, but confession to another believer is beneficial for some sins. | Confession should be made directly to God, but confession to another believer is beneficial for some sins. |
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| How should a church be structured? | Congregationalist: Every church congregation should be independent and governed by its members. | Congregationalist: Every church congregation should be independent and governed by its members. |
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| What day of the week should Christians worship? | Christians worship on Sunday. | Christians worship on Sunday. |
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| How does God's revelation come to us today? | Varies widely[15] | Sola scriptura: The Bible is the only infallible source of God's revelation, sufficient for all faith and practice. |
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| How was the Bible written? | | Verbal plenary inspiration: The Bible was written by men who had every word supernaturaly inspired by God.[2][16] |
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| How many books are in the Bible? | There are 66 canonical books of the Bible: 39 Old Testament books and 27 New Testament books. | There are 66 canonical books of the Bible: 39 Old Testament books and 27 New Testament books. |
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| Was the Bible written inerrantly? | Varies widely[17] | Yes, the Bible was written without any error.[2][16] |
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| Who can speak with God's authority today? | | Nobody today can speak for God. |
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| How was the Bible preserved? | | Generally verbal plenary preservation: God has supernaturally preserved every word of the Bible. |
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| How was the earth created? | The earth was formed by gravity pulling dust together, which ultimately came from the Big Bang. | Creationism: The earth was spoken into existence by God. |
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| What is marriage? | Varies widely | Marriage is a covenant before God between one man and one woman.[4][18] |
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| Is sex permissible outside marriage? | Varies widely | No, sex outside of marriage is not permissible.[4] |
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| When is divorce permissible? | | Divorce is only permissible for adultery. |
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| May a Christian remarry while his former spouse is still alive? | | No, a Christian should not remarry while his former spouse lives. |
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| When does a fetus become human? | Most believe humanity begins sometime between conception and birth.[19] | Varies widely[18][20][21] |
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| Is contraception permissible? | Yes, contraceptives are permissible. | Yes, contraceptives are permissible. |
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| Are blood transfusions permissible? | Yes, blood transfusions are permissible. | Yes, blood transfusions are permissible. |
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| Should women cover their heads? | | No, women's long hair is enough of a covering.[22][23] |
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| Should Christians drink alcohol? | No, alcohol should be totally avoided.[24][25] | Most believe no, alcohol should be totally avoided. |
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| Should Christians fight in wars? | No, Christians should never fight.[26][27] | Yes, Christians should fight in just wars. |
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| How should Christians musically worship God? | | Varies widely |
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| Whom does the Holy Spirit come from? | | No established doctrine |
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| Who can be demon-possessed? | | Demons can possess unbelievers but not Christians. |
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| Do icons glorify God? | | No, icons violate the Second Commandment against graven images. |
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| Where does a Christian's soul go after death? | No established doctrine | Christians immediately go to heaven when they die.[10][28] |
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| When does the Tribulation happen? | | Futurism: The Tribulation will happen at a time in the future which no man knows the time of. |
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| When will the church be raptured? | | Pretribulationism rapture: The church will be raptured sometime before the Tribulation. |
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| When is the millennial reign of Christ happen? | | Premillennialism: The millennial reign of Christ will be the 1,000 years immediately after the Tribulation. |
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