a.k.a. | | |
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Number of Members | 52,000,000[1] | 22,000,000[2] |
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How does one get saved? | Repent of your sins, believe in Jesus Christ's death and resurrection, and be baptized.[3][4][5] | Sola fide: Repent of your sins and believe in Jesus Christ's death and resurrection alone to save you.[6] |
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Who gets saved? | Anyone who chooses by his own free will to believe and accept God's gift of grace will be saved. | Anyone who chooses by his own free will to believe and accept God's gift of grace will be saved. |
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Can one lose his salvation? | Yes, a Christian can lose his salvation by apostasy. | Yes, a Christian can lose his salvation by apostasy.[6] |
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Who gets baptized and why? | The unsaved, typically as infants, get baptized as the first sacrament of Christian initiation, cleansing them of all sins.[3] | Saved people get baptized as a public demonstration of their new lives.[7] |
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How should baptism be done? | Baptism should be by triple immersion. | Baptism should be by immersion.[7] |
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When does one receive the Holy Spirit? | The Holy Spirit is received at baptism. | The Holy Spirit is received at baptism.[8] |
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What is the trinity? | The Trinity is God existing as one god in three equal, eternal, cosubstantial persons: God the Father, God the Son (Jesus Christ), and God the Holy Spirit. | The Trinity is God existing as one god in three equal, eternal, cosubstantial persons: God the Father, God the Son (Jesus Christ), and God the Holy Spirit. |
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What is the human nature? | Human nature is corrupt and naturally inclined to evil.[9] | Total depravity: Human nature is corrupt, naturally inclined to evil, and incapable of choosing God on his own. |
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Are we guilty of Adam's original sin? | No, we are not guilty of Adam's sin, but we did inherit the consequences and a corrupt human nature from him, causing us all to sin.[9][10] | No, we are not guilty of Adam's sin, but we did inherit the consequences and a corrupt human nature from him, causing us all to sin. |
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Are Christians required to keep the Old Testament ceremonial laws? | Yes, all Old Testament laws are binding on Christians. | Yes, all Old Testament laws are binding on Christians except for animal sacrifices. |
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Can Christians become sinless in this earthly life? | Yes, Christian perfection is possible. | Most believe no, although Christians can and should sin less, they can never become sinless in this life.[11] |
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Do the elements of communion become the body and blood of Christ? | Yes, the bread and the wine change into the body and blood of Christ in an unknown way.[12][13] | No, the elements merely symbolically represent the body and blood of Christ. |
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Can one be baptized of behalf of someone who has died? | No, the dead cannot be baptized. | No, the dead cannot be baptized. |
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What happens if a saved person dies without being perfect? | Once Christians leave their sinful bodies, nothing else is needed to receive glorified, sinless bodies.[14] | Once Christians leave their sinful bodies, nothing else is needed to receive glorified, sinless bodies.[15] |
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Did Mary ever sin? | Mary was prone to sin like anyone else, but no, through her own free will she still never did. | Yes, Mary sinned like all other humans except Jesus. |
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What spiritual gifts are available today? | | Continuationism: All spiritual gifts are still available to believers.[16] |
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How many church ordinances/sacraments are there? | The church has seven sacraments: Baptism, Confirmation, Penance, Holy Eucharist, Unction of the Sick, Matrimony, and Priesthood.[17][18][19] | The church has three ordinances: Baptism, Holy Communion, and Footwashing.[20] |
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Should communion bread be leavened? | Most believe leavened bread should be used in Holy Communion. Armenians use unleavened bread. | |
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To whom do Christians need to confess their sins? | Sins must be privately confessed to a priest within 40 days.[21][22][23][24] | Confession should be made directly to God, but confession to another believer is beneficial for some sins. |
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How should a church be structured? | Episcopal: Churches should be governed by the bishop in that eparchy, who in turn is governed by a patriarch of an autocephalous church. | Church congregations should be governed by a local conference which its congregation elects a representative to, and conferences elect representatives to higher conferences governing them. |
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What day of the week should Christians worship? | Christians worship on Sunday, although the Sabbath should be observed on Saturday. | Christians should worship on Saturday. |
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How does God's revelation come to us today? | Sacred Scripture and Sacred Tradition have equal authority and comprise one finished deposit of faith.[25] | Sola scriptura: The Bible is the only infallible source of God's revelation, sufficient for all faith and practice.[26] |
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How was the Bible written? | Verbal plenary inspiration: The Bible was written by men who had every word supernaturaly inspired by God.[27] | Dynamic inspiration: God inspired the thoughts of the human authors, but the words were chosen by the authors.[28] |
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How many books are in the Bible? | Varies widely | There are 66 canonical books of the Bible: 39 Old Testament books and 27 New Testament books. |
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Was the Bible written inerrantly? | Yes, the Bible was written without any error.[27] | The Bible is infallible, but not every word is without error.[29][30] |
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Who can speak with God's authority today? | Nobody today can speak for God.[31] | |
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How was the Bible preserved? | God has preserved the meanings of the Bible, but not every word.[27] | |
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How was the earth created? | Generally creationism: The earth was spoken into existence by God. | Creationism: The earth was spoken into existence by God. |
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What is marriage? | Marriage is a covenant before God between one man and one woman.[32][33][34] | Marriage is a covenant before God between one man and one woman.[35] |
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Is sex permissible outside marriage? | No, sex outside of marriage is not permissible. | No, sex outside of marriage is not permissible.[36] |
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When is divorce permissible? | Divorce is seldomly permissible upon investigation by a clergical committee, usually instigated by infidelity.[37] | Divorce is permissible for adultery or desertion.[35][38] |
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May a Christian remarry while his former spouse is still alive? | The innocent party to the adultery may remarry.[39] | The innocent party to the adultery may remarry.[38] |
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When does a fetus become human? | Ranges from humanity beginning at fertilization to 40 days after conception[40][41][42][43] | Humanity begins at conception.[44] |
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Is contraception permissible? | Varies widely[42][45][46][47] | Yes, contraceptives are permissible.[48] |
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Are blood transfusions permissible? | Yes, blood transfusions are permissible.[49][50] | Yes, blood transfusions are permissible.[51] |
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Should Christians drink alcohol? | No, alcohol should be totally avoided aside from Eucharist.[52] | No, alcohol should be totally avoided.[53][54][55] |
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Should Christians fight in wars? | Yes, Christians can fight in just wars.[56] | Varies widely |
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Whom does the Holy Spirit come from? | The Holy Spirit proceeds from the Father alone.[57] | The Holy Spirit proceeds from the Father and the Son.[58] |
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Who can be demon-possessed? | Demons can possess unbelievers and Christians living in sin.[59][60] | |
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Do icons glorify God? | Yes, icons are holy and should be venerated.[61][62] | |
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Where does a Christian's soul go after death? | After death, souls sit conscious in an Intermediate State, with Christians being with Christ.[63] | Souls are unconscious after death until God raises them from "sleep".[64][65][66] |
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When does the Tribulation happen? | Futurism: The Tribulation will happen at a time in the future which no man knows the time of.[67] | |
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When is the millennial reign of Christ happen? | Amillennialism: The millennial reign of Christ is an indefinite period of time beginning on the day of Pentecost and ending at His Second Coming. | |
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