Denomination Differences

Oriental Orthodox vs. Church of Christ Beliefs

Oriental OrthodoxChurch of Christ
a.k.a.
  • Miaphysite
  • Coptic
Number of Members52,000,000[1]2,000,000
How does one get saved?Repent of your sins, believe in Jesus Christ's death and resurrection, and be baptized.[2][3][4]Repent of your sins, believe in Jesus Christ's death and resurrection, and be baptized.
Who gets saved?Anyone who chooses by his own free will to believe and accept God's gift of grace will be saved.Anyone who chooses by his own free will to believe and accept God's gift of grace will be saved.
Can one lose his salvation?Yes, a Christian can lose his salvation by apostasy.Yes, a Christian can lose his salvation by apostasy.
Who gets baptized and why?The unsaved, typically as infants, get baptized as the first sacrament of Christian initiation, cleansing them of all sins.[2]The believing but unsaved get baptized as part of their salvation.
How should baptism be done?Baptism should be by triple immersion.Baptism should be by immersion.
When does one receive the Holy Spirit?The Holy Spirit is received at baptism.The Holy Spirit is received at baptism.
What is the trinity?The Trinity is God existing as one god in three equal, eternal, cosubstantial persons: God the Father, God the Son (Jesus Christ), and God the Holy Spirit.The Trinity is God existing as one god in three equal, eternal, cosubstantial persons: God the Father, God the Son (Jesus Christ), and God the Holy Spirit.
What is the human nature?Human nature is corrupt and naturally inclined to evil.[5]Most believe human nature tends to sin, but it's not depraved.
Are we guilty of Adam's original sin?No, we are not guilty of Adam's sin, but we did inherit the consequences and a corrupt human nature from him, causing us all to sin.[5][6]No, we are not guilty of Adam's sin, nor did we inherit a sinful nature from him, but we did inherit the consequences.[7][8][9][10]
Are Christians required to keep the Old Testament ceremonial laws?Yes, all Old Testament laws are binding on Christians.No, the ceremonial laws of Judaism were fulfilled and done away with by Jesus.
Can Christians become sinless in this earthly life?Yes, Christian perfection is possible.
Do the elements of communion become the body and blood of Christ?Yes, the bread and the wine change into the body and blood of Christ in an unknown way.[11][12]No, the elements merely symbolically represent the body and blood of Christ.
Can one be baptized of behalf of someone who has died?No, the dead cannot be baptized.No, the dead cannot be baptized.
What happens if a saved person dies without being perfect?Once Christians leave their sinful bodies, nothing else is needed to receive glorified, sinless bodies.[13]Once Christians leave their sinful bodies, nothing else is needed to receive glorified, sinless bodies.
Did Mary ever sin?Mary was prone to sin like anyone else, but no, through her own free will she still never did.Yes, Mary sinned like all other humans except Jesus.
What spiritual gifts are available today?Cessationism: Spiritual gifts used for serving are available today, while gifts used as signs have ceased.[14]
How many church ordinances/​sacraments are there?The church has seven sacraments: Baptism, Confirmation, Penance, Holy Eucharist, Unction of the Sick, Matrimony, and Priesthood.[15][16][17]The church has two ordinances: Baptism and Holy Communion.[18]
Should communion bread be leavened?Most believe leavened bread should be used in Holy Communion. Armenians use unleavened bread.
To whom do Christians need to confess their sins?Sins must be privately confessed to a priest within 40 days.[19][20][21][22]Confession should be made directly to God, but confession to another believer is beneficial for some sins.[23]
How should a church be structured?Episcopal: Churches should be governed by the bishop in that eparchy, who in turn is governed by a patriarch of an autocephalous church.Congregationalist: Every church congregation should be independent and governed by its members.
What day of the week should Christians worship?Christians worship on Sunday, although the Sabbath should be observed on Saturday.Christians worship on Sunday.
How does God's revelation come to us today?Sacred Scripture and Sacred Tradition have equal authority and comprise one finished deposit of faith.[24]Sola scriptura: The Bible is the only infallible source of God's revelation, sufficient for all faith and practice.
How was the Bible written?Verbal plenary inspiration: The Bible was written by men who had every word supernaturaly inspired by God.[25]Verbal plenary inspiration: The Bible was written by men who had every word supernaturaly inspired by God.
How many books are in the Bible?Varies widelyThere are 66 canonical books of the Bible: 39 Old Testament books and 27 New Testament books.
Was the Bible written inerrantly?Yes, the Bible was written without any error.[25]Yes, the Bible was written without any error.
Who can speak with God's authority today?Nobody today can speak for God.[26]Nobody today can speak for God.
How was the Bible preserved?God has preserved the meanings of the Bible, but not every word.[25]
How was the earth created?Generally creationism: The earth was spoken into existence by God.Creationism: The earth was spoken into existence by God.
What is marriage?Marriage is a covenant before God between one man and one woman.[27][28][29]Marriage is a covenant before God between one man and one woman.[30][31]
Is sex permissible outside marriage?No, sex outside of marriage is not permissible.No, sex outside of marriage is not permissible.[32][33]
When is divorce permissible?Divorce is seldomly permissible upon investigation by a clergical committee, usually instigated by infidelity.[34]Most believe divorce is only permissible for adultery.[35][36]
May a Christian remarry while his former spouse is still alive?The innocent party to the adultery may remarry.[37]
When does a fetus become human?Ranges from humanity beginning at fertilization to 40 days after conception[38][39][40][41]Humanity begins at conception.
Is contraception permissible?Varies widely[40][42][43][44]Yes, contraceptives are permissible.
Are blood transfusions permissible?Yes, blood transfusions are permissible.[45][46]Yes, blood transfusions are permissible.
Should women cover their heads?Most believe no, women's long hair is enough of a covering.
Should Christians drink alcohol?No, alcohol should be totally avoided aside from Eucharist.[47]Most believe no, alcohol should be totally avoided.
Should Christians fight in wars?Yes, Christians can fight in just wars.[48]
How should Christians musically worship God?Worship should be a cappella.
Whom does the Holy Spirit come from?The Holy Spirit proceeds from the Father alone.[49]
Who can be demon-possessed?Demons can possess unbelievers and Christians living in sin.[50][51]
Do icons glorify God?Yes, icons are holy and should be venerated.[52][53]
Where does a Christian's soul go after death?After death, souls sit conscious in an Intermediate State, with Christians being with Christ.[54]Christians immediately go to heaven when they die.
When does the Tribulation happen?Futurism: The Tribulation will happen at a time in the future which no man knows the time of.[55]
When is the millennial reign of Christ happen?Amillennialism: The millennial reign of Christ is an indefinite period of time beginning on the day of Pentecost and ending at His Second Coming.