| Number of Members | 2,000,000 | 22,000,000[1] |
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| How does one get saved? | Repent of your sins, believe in Jesus Christ's death and resurrection, and be baptized. | Sola fide: Repent of your sins and believe in Jesus Christ's death and resurrection alone to save you.[2] |
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| Who gets saved? | Anyone who chooses by his own free will to believe and accept God's gift of grace will be saved. | Anyone who chooses by his own free will to believe and accept God's gift of grace will be saved. |
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| Can one lose his salvation? | Yes, a Christian can lose his salvation by apostasy. | Yes, a Christian can lose his salvation by apostasy.[2] |
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| Who gets baptized and why? | The believing but unsaved get baptized as part of their salvation. | Saved people get baptized as a public demonstration of their new lives.[3] |
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| How should baptism be done? | Baptism should be by immersion. | Baptism should be by immersion.[3] |
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| When does one receive the Holy Spirit? | The Holy Spirit is received at baptism. | The Holy Spirit is received at baptism.[4] |
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| What is the trinity? | The Trinity is God existing as one god in three equal, eternal, cosubstantial persons: God the Father, God the Son (Jesus Christ), and God the Holy Spirit. | The Trinity is God existing as one god in three equal, eternal, cosubstantial persons: God the Father, God the Son (Jesus Christ), and God the Holy Spirit. |
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| What is the human nature? | Most believe human nature tends to sin, but it's not depraved. | Total depravity: Human nature is corrupt, naturally inclined to evil, and incapable of choosing God on his own. |
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| Are we guilty of Adam's original sin? | No, we are not guilty of Adam's sin, nor did we inherit a sinful nature from him, but we did inherit the consequences.[5][6][7][8] | No, we are not guilty of Adam's sin, but we did inherit the consequences and a corrupt human nature from him, causing us all to sin. |
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| Are Christians required to keep the Old Testament ceremonial laws? | No, the ceremonial laws of Judaism were fulfilled and done away with by Jesus. | Yes, all Old Testament laws are binding on Christians except for animal sacrifices. |
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| Can Christians become sinless in this earthly life? | | Most believe no, although Christians can and should sin less, they can never become sinless in this life.[9] |
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| Do the elements of communion become the body and blood of Christ? | No, the elements merely symbolically represent the body and blood of Christ. | No, the elements merely symbolically represent the body and blood of Christ. |
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| Can one be baptized of behalf of someone who has died? | No, the dead cannot be baptized. | No, the dead cannot be baptized. |
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| What happens if a saved person dies without being perfect? | Once Christians leave their sinful bodies, nothing else is needed to receive glorified, sinless bodies. | Once Christians leave their sinful bodies, nothing else is needed to receive glorified, sinless bodies.[10] |
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| Did Mary ever sin? | Yes, Mary sinned like all other humans except Jesus. | Yes, Mary sinned like all other humans except Jesus. |
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| What spiritual gifts are available today? | Cessationism: Spiritual gifts used for serving are available today, while gifts used as signs have ceased.[11] | Continuationism: All spiritual gifts are still available to believers.[12] |
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| How many church ordinances/sacraments are there? | The church has two ordinances: Baptism and Holy Communion.[13] | The church has three ordinances: Baptism, Holy Communion, and Footwashing.[14] |
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| To whom do Christians need to confess their sins? | Confession should be made directly to God, but confession to another believer is beneficial for some sins.[15] | Confession should be made directly to God, but confession to another believer is beneficial for some sins. |
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| How should a church be structured? | Congregationalist: Every church congregation should be independent and governed by its members. | Church congregations should be governed by a local conference which its congregation elects a representative to, and conferences elect representatives to higher conferences governing them. |
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| What day of the week should Christians worship? | Christians worship on Sunday. | Christians should worship on Saturday. |
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| How does God's revelation come to us today? | Sola scriptura: The Bible is the only infallible source of God's revelation, sufficient for all faith and practice. | Sola scriptura: The Bible is the only infallible source of God's revelation, sufficient for all faith and practice.[16] |
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| How was the Bible written? | Verbal plenary inspiration: The Bible was written by men who had every word supernaturaly inspired by God. | Dynamic inspiration: God inspired the thoughts of the human authors, but the words were chosen by the authors.[17] |
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| How many books are in the Bible? | There are 66 canonical books of the Bible: 39 Old Testament books and 27 New Testament books. | There are 66 canonical books of the Bible: 39 Old Testament books and 27 New Testament books. |
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| Was the Bible written inerrantly? | Yes, the Bible was written without any error. | The Bible is infallible, but not every word is without error.[18][19] |
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| Who can speak with God's authority today? | Nobody today can speak for God. | |
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| How was the earth created? | Creationism: The earth was spoken into existence by God. | Creationism: The earth was spoken into existence by God. |
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| What is marriage? | Marriage is a covenant before God between one man and one woman.[20][21] | Marriage is a covenant before God between one man and one woman.[22] |
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| Is sex permissible outside marriage? | No, sex outside of marriage is not permissible.[23][24] | No, sex outside of marriage is not permissible.[25] |
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| When is divorce permissible? | Most believe divorce is only permissible for adultery.[26][27] | Divorce is permissible for adultery or desertion.[22][28] |
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| May a Christian remarry while his former spouse is still alive? | | The innocent party to the adultery may remarry.[28] |
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| When does a fetus become human? | Humanity begins at conception. | Humanity begins at conception.[29] |
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| Is contraception permissible? | Yes, contraceptives are permissible. | Yes, contraceptives are permissible.[30] |
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| Are blood transfusions permissible? | Yes, blood transfusions are permissible. | Yes, blood transfusions are permissible.[31] |
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| Should women cover their heads? | Most believe no, women's long hair is enough of a covering. | |
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| Should Christians drink alcohol? | Most believe no, alcohol should be totally avoided. | No, alcohol should be totally avoided.[32][33][34] |
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| Should Christians fight in wars? | | Varies widely |
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| How should Christians musically worship God? | Worship should be a cappella. | |
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| Whom does the Holy Spirit come from? | | The Holy Spirit proceeds from the Father and the Son.[35] |
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| Where does a Christian's soul go after death? | Christians immediately go to heaven when they die. | Souls are unconscious after death until God raises them from "sleep".[36][37][38] |
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