a.k.a. | Episcopal | |
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Number of Members | 80,000,000[1] | 22,000,000[2] |
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How does one get saved? | Repent of your sins, believe in Jesus Christ's death and resurrection to save you, be baptized, and participate in the Eucharist. | Sola fide: Repent of your sins and believe in Jesus Christ's death and resurrection alone to save you.[3] |
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Who gets saved? | Anyone who chooses by his own free will to believe and accept God's gift of grace will be saved. | Anyone who chooses by his own free will to believe and accept God's gift of grace will be saved. |
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Can one lose his salvation? | Yes, a Christian can lose his salvation by apostasy. | Yes, a Christian can lose his salvation by apostasy.[3] |
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Who gets baptized and why? | The unsaved, typically as infants, get baptized as the first sacrament of Christian initiation, cleansing them of all sins. | Saved people get baptized as a public demonstration of their new lives.[4] |
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How should baptism be done? | Baptism should be by pouring water on the head. | Baptism should be by immersion.[4] |
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When does one receive the Holy Spirit? | The Holy Spirit is received at baptism. | The Holy Spirit is received at baptism.[5] |
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What is the trinity? | The Trinity is God existing as one god in three equal, eternal, cosubstantial persons: God the Father, God the Son (Jesus Christ), and God the Holy Spirit. | The Trinity is God existing as one god in three equal, eternal, cosubstantial persons: God the Father, God the Son (Jesus Christ), and God the Holy Spirit. |
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What is the human nature? | Total depravity: Human nature is corrupt, naturally inclined to evil, and incapable of choosing God on his own. | Total depravity: Human nature is corrupt, naturally inclined to evil, and incapable of choosing God on his own. |
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Are we guilty of Adam's original sin? | No, we are not guilty of Adam's sin, but we did inherit the consequences and a corrupt human nature from him, causing us all to sin. | No, we are not guilty of Adam's sin, but we did inherit the consequences and a corrupt human nature from him, causing us all to sin. |
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Are Christians required to keep the Old Testament ceremonial laws? | No, the ceremonial laws of Judaism were fulfilled and done away with by Jesus. | Yes, all Old Testament laws are binding on Christians except for animal sacrifices. |
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Can Christians become sinless in this earthly life? | No, although Christians can and should sin less, they can never become sinless in this life. | Most believe no, although Christians can and should sin less, they can never become sinless in this life.[6] |
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Do the elements of communion become the body and blood of Christ? | Consubstantiation: No, the elements do not become the body and blood of Christ, but Christ's body and blood are present alongside them. | No, the elements merely symbolically represent the body and blood of Christ. |
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Can one be baptized of behalf of someone who has died? | No, the dead cannot be baptized. | No, the dead cannot be baptized. |
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What happens if a saved person dies without being perfect? | There is no purgatory, but Christians may need to be purified after death in some way.[7][8] | Once Christians leave their sinful bodies, nothing else is needed to receive glorified, sinless bodies.[9] |
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Did Mary ever sin? | No established doctrine | Yes, Mary sinned like all other humans except Jesus. |
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What spiritual gifts are available today? | Continuationism: All spiritual gifts are still available to believers.[10][11] | Continuationism: All spiritual gifts are still available to believers.[12] |
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What framework has God used in dealing with man? | Covenant theology: God acts either within the covenant of works or the covenant of grace. | |
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What is the gift of tongues? | Varies widely | |
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What are the requirements for clergy? | Priests must be unmarried men over 25 ordained by bishops. | |
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How many church ordinances/sacraments are there? | The church has two sacraments: Baptism and Holy Communion.[13] | The church has three ordinances: Baptism, Holy Communion, and Footwashing.[14] |
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To whom do Christians need to confess their sins? | General sinfulness should be confessed to a priest. This is usually done as a group during a service.[15] | Confession should be made directly to God, but confession to another believer is beneficial for some sins. |
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How should a church be structured? | Episcopal: Churches should be governed by the bishop in that diocese, who in turn is governed by a primate of an autonomous province. The Archbishop of Canterbury is first among equals and is appointed by the King of England. | Church congregations should be governed by a local conference which its congregation elects a representative to, and conferences elect representatives to higher conferences governing them. |
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What day of the week should Christians worship? | Christians worship on Sunday. | Christians should worship on Saturday. |
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How does God's revelation come to us today? | Prima scriptura: There are many sources of God's revelation, although none can contradict the Bible. | Sola scriptura: The Bible is the only infallible source of God's revelation, sufficient for all faith and practice.[16] |
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How was the Bible written? | Dynamic inspiration: God inspired the thoughts of the human authors, but the words were chosen by the authors. | Dynamic inspiration: God inspired the thoughts of the human authors, but the words were chosen by the authors.[17] |
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How many books are in the Bible? | There are 66 canonical books of the Bible: 39 Old Testament books and 27 New Testament books, but the Apocrypha is regularly used for examples of life and instruction of manners. | There are 66 canonical books of the Bible: 39 Old Testament books and 27 New Testament books. |
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Was the Bible written inerrantly? | No, the Bible is not inerrant in any respect.[18] | The Bible is infallible, but not every word is without error.[19][20] |
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How was the earth created? | The earth was formed by gravity pulling dust together, which ultimately came from the Big Bang. | Creationism: The earth was spoken into existence by God. |
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What is marriage? | Varies widely | Marriage is a covenant before God between one man and one woman.[21] |
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Is sex permissible outside marriage? | Varies widely | No, sex outside of marriage is not permissible.[22] |
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When is divorce permissible? | Most believe divorce is only permissible for adultery.[23] | Divorce is permissible for adultery or desertion.[21][24] |
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May a Christian remarry while his former spouse is still alive? | Yes, a Christian may freely remarry after divorce.[25][26][27] | The innocent party to the adultery may remarry.[24] |
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When does a fetus become human? | Humanity begins at conception.[28] | Humanity begins at conception.[29] |
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Is contraception permissible? | Yes, contraceptives are permissible.[30][31] | Yes, contraceptives are permissible.[32] |
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Are blood transfusions permissible? | Yes, blood transfusions are permissible. | Yes, blood transfusions are permissible.[33] |
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Should women cover their heads? | No, head coverings are no longer required due to cultural changes. | |
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Should Christians drink alcohol? | Yes, drinking alcohol is fine as long as one does not get drunk.[34] | No, alcohol should be totally avoided.[35][36][37] |
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Should Christians fight in wars? | Most believe that yes, Christians should fight in just wars.[38][39][40] | Varies widely |
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How should Christians musically worship God? | Any style of worship music is acceptable. | |
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Whom does the Holy Spirit come from? | Varies widely[41][42] | The Holy Spirit proceeds from the Father and the Son.[43] |
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Who can be demon-possessed? | Generally that demons can possess anyone.[44][45][46][47] | |
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Do icons glorify God? | Yes, icons can be an aid to worship, but they are not used in liturgy.[48][49] | |
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Where does a Christian's soul go after death? | No established doctrine[8] | Souls are unconscious after death until God raises them from "sleep".[50][51][52] |
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When does the Tribulation happen? | Preterism: The Tribulation happened in the 7th decade during the First Jewish–Roman War. | |
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When will the church be raptured? | The church will not be raptured at any point. | |
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When is the millennial reign of Christ happen? | Amillennialism: The millennial reign of Christ is an indefinite period of time beginning on the day of Pentecost and ending at His Second Coming. | |
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