| a.k.a. | Episcopal | |
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| Number of Members | 80,000,000[1] | 210,000,000[2] |
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| How does one get saved? | Repent of your sins, believe in Jesus Christ's death and resurrection to save you, be baptized, and participate in the Eucharist. | Repent of your sins, believe in Jesus Christ's death and resurrection, and be baptized.[3] |
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| Who gets saved? | Anyone who chooses by his own free will to believe and accept God's gift of grace will be saved. | Anyone who chooses by his own free will to believe and accept God's gift of grace will be saved. |
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| Can one lose his salvation? | Yes, a Christian can lose his salvation by apostasy. | Yes, a Christian can lose his salvation by apostasy. |
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| Who gets baptized and why? | The unsaved, typically as infants, get baptized as the first sacrament of Christian initiation, cleansing them of all sins. | The unsaved, typically as infants, get baptized as the first sacrament of Christian initiation, cleansing them of all sins. |
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| How should baptism be done? | Baptism should be by pouring water on the head. | Baptism should be by triple immersion. |
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| When does one receive the Holy Spirit? | The Holy Spirit is received at baptism. | The Holy Spirit is received at chrismation, generally immediately after baptism. |
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| What is the trinity? | The Trinity is God existing as one god in three equal, eternal, cosubstantial persons: God the Father, God the Son (Jesus Christ), and God the Holy Spirit. | The Trinity is God existing as one god in three equal, eternal, cosubstantial persons: God the Father, God the Son (Jesus Christ), and God the Holy Spirit. |
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| What is the human nature? | Total depravity: Human nature is corrupt, naturally inclined to evil, and incapable of choosing God on his own. | Human nature is intrinsically good but is wounded and incapable of choosing God in our fallen environment.[4][5] |
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| Are we guilty of Adam's original sin? | No, we are not guilty of Adam's sin, but we did inherit the consequences and a corrupt human nature from him, causing us all to sin. | No, we are not guilty of Adam's sin, nor did we inherit a sinful nature from him, but we did inherit the consequences.[6] |
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| Are Christians required to keep the Old Testament ceremonial laws? | No, the ceremonial laws of Judaism were fulfilled and done away with by Jesus. | No, the ceremonial laws of Judaism were fulfilled and done away with by Jesus. |
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| Can Christians become sinless in this earthly life? | No, although Christians can and should sin less, they can never become sinless in this life. | Yes, Christian perfection is possible. |
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| Do the elements of communion become the body and blood of Christ? | Consubstantiation: No, the elements do not become the body and blood of Christ, but Christ's body and blood are present alongside them. | Metousiosis: Yes, the bread and the wine change in essence into the body and blood of Christ. |
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| Can one be baptized of behalf of someone who has died? | No, the dead cannot be baptized. | No, the dead cannot be baptized. |
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| What happens if a saved person dies without being perfect? | There is no purgatory, but Christians may need to be purified after death in some way.[7][8] | There is no purgatory, but Christians will continue in theosis after death.[9] |
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| Did Mary ever sin? | No established doctrine | Mary was prone to sin like anyone else, but no, through her own free will she still never did. |
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| What spiritual gifts are available today? | Continuationism: All spiritual gifts are still available to believers.[10][11] | Continuationism: All spiritual gifts are still available to believers. |
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| What framework has God used in dealing with man? | Covenant theology: God acts either within the covenant of works or the covenant of grace. | |
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| What is the gift of tongues? | Varies widely | Speaking in tongues is sometimes unintelligible and sometimes foreign human languages.[12][13] |
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| What are the requirements for clergy? | Priests must be unmarried men over 25 ordained by bishops. | Priests must be men over 30 ordained by bishops. |
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| How many church ordinances/sacraments are there? | The church has two sacraments: Baptism and Holy Communion.[14] | The church has seven sacraments: Baptism, Chrism, Holy Eucharist, Confession, Ordination, Marriage, and Holy Unction.[15] |
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| Who can take communion? | | Only members of the church can participate in Holy Communion.[16] |
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| To whom do Christians need to confess their sins? | General sinfulness should be confessed to a priest. This is usually done as a group during a service.[17] | Confession should be made to God before a priest.[18] |
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| How should a church be structured? | Episcopal: Churches should be governed by the bishop in that diocese, who in turn is governed by a primate of an autonomous province. The Archbishop of Canterbury is first among equals and is appointed by the King of England. | Episcopal: Churches should be governed by the bishop in that episcopacy, who in turn is governed by a patriarch of an autocephalous church. The Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople is first among equals. |
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| What day of the week should Christians worship? | Christians worship on Sunday. | Christians worship on Sunday. |
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| How does God's revelation come to us today? | Prima scriptura: There are many sources of God's revelation, although none can contradict the Bible. | Sacred Scripture and Sacred Tradition have equal authority and comprise one finished deposit of faith. |
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| How was the Bible written? | Dynamic inspiration: God inspired the thoughts of the human authors, but the words were chosen by the authors. | |
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| How many books are in the Bible? | There are 66 canonical books of the Bible: 39 Old Testament books and 27 New Testament books, but the Apocrypha is regularly used for examples of life and instruction of manners. | There are 76 canonical books of the Bible: 39 protocanonical books, 10 deuterocanonical books, and 27 New Testament books. |
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| Was the Bible written inerrantly? | No, the Bible is not inerrant in any respect.[19] | |
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| Who can speak with God's authority today? | | The church as a whole speaks with God's authority at ecumenical councils. |
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| How was the earth created? | The earth was formed by gravity pulling dust together, which ultimately came from the Big Bang. | No established doctrine |
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| What is marriage? | Varies widely | Marriage is a covenant before God between one man and one woman. |
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| Is sex permissible outside marriage? | Varies widely | No, sex outside of marriage is not permissible. |
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| When is divorce permissible? | Most believe divorce is only permissible for adultery.[20] | Divorce is permissible for adultery, abuse, or abandonment.[21][22] |
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| May a Christian remarry while his former spouse is still alive? | Yes, a Christian may freely remarry after divorce.[23][24][25] | Yes, a Christian may remarry a second or third time for human weakness.[22] |
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| When does a fetus become human? | Humanity begins at conception.[26] | Humanity begins at conception.[27] |
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| Is contraception permissible? | Yes, contraceptives are permissible.[28][29] | Most believe that yes, contraceptives are permissible.[30][31] |
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| Are blood transfusions permissible? | Yes, blood transfusions are permissible. | Yes, blood transfusions are permissible. |
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| Should women cover their heads? | No, head coverings are no longer required due to cultural changes. | Varies widely |
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| Should Christians drink alcohol? | Yes, drinking alcohol is fine as long as one does not get drunk.[32] | Yes, drinking alcohol is fine as long as one does not get drunk. |
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| Should Christians fight in wars? | Most believe that yes, Christians should fight in just wars.[33][34][35] | Yes, Christians can fight in just wars.[36][37][38] |
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| How should Christians musically worship God? | Any style of worship music is acceptable. | |
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| Whom does the Holy Spirit come from? | Varies widely[39][40] | The Holy Spirit proceeds from the Father alone. |
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| Who can be demon-possessed? | Generally that demons can possess anyone.[41][42][43][44] | |
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| Do icons glorify God? | Yes, icons can be an aid to worship, but they are not used in liturgy.[45][46] | Yes, icons are holy and should be venerated.[47] |
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| Where does a Christian's soul go after death? | No established doctrine[8] | After death, souls sit conscious in an Intermediate State, with a foretaste of heaven for Christians.[48] |
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| When does the Tribulation happen? | Preterism: The Tribulation happened in the 7th decade during the First Jewish–Roman War. | |
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| When will the church be raptured? | The church will not be raptured at any point. | The church will not be raptured at any point. |
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| When is the millennial reign of Christ happen? | Amillennialism: The millennial reign of Christ is an indefinite period of time beginning on the day of Pentecost and ending at His Second Coming. | Amillennialism: The millennial reign of Christ is an indefinite period of time beginning on the day of Pentecost and ending at His Second Coming. |
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